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Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
Another source of energy from nature is the wind which is clean and plentiful. Energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and do other forms of work. In recent time, wind has been used to generate electricity.
Water can also provide power. For a long time, people have used water to power machines. Some early uses of water were to mill grain, saw wood and power machinery for the textile industry. Today water is mostly used to generate electricity.
1. We are asking the question “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on earth?” because…………………………………………………………………………………
A.we are looking for other alternative sources of energy
B.we are looking forward to seeing great changes.
C.we are now depending so much on oil, coal and natural gas
D.other sources of energy can come from the sun, the wind, and the water
2. Which pairs of words can be used alternatively?
A. the sun / the wind B.energy / power
C. rain / temperature D.plentiful / unlimited
3.Centuries ago, people used the wind power to………………………………………
A.maintain the earth’s temperature B.grow plants
C.pump water D.generate electricity.
4.Up till now, water energy has been used for………………………………………….
A.similar purposes B.moving ship
C.the textile industry D.different purposes
*Choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage
SAVING ENERGY
In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries (5)________ necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want (6)________that will not only work effectively, but also save money .
For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity (7)________ .
However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the (8)________of standard bulbs and last eight times (9)________ . Therefore consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulbs…
5. A. if B. and C. or D. but
6. A. presents B. things C. products D. machines
7. A. bill B. menu C. payment D.book
8. A. electricity B. electric C. electrnonics D.electrician
9. A. long B. longer C. longest D. longer than
*Read text carefully, and then choose the correct answer
More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people, they lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufacturers know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
10. More than two hundred years ago
A.the environment was polluted as much as it is today
B.people knew almost nothing about environmental pollution
C.air was polluted badly
D.people faced up to pollution
11. Nowadays, many people are concerned about
A.the poisonous air. B. the polluted water
C.the wastes from the factories. D.the environmental pollution.
12. According to the passage, people know that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
A.so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars.
B.so they prefer traveling by bicycles
C.but they still prefer traveling by motorbikes and cars
D.and they enjoy traveling on foot.
13.Factory owners
A.know nothing about pollution B.pollute water and soil
C.spend a lot of money on treating wastes D.don’t treat industrial wastes safely
14.Which of the followings is NOT true?
A.In former days, people led a healthy life.
B.People have no awareness of the danger of pollution
C.Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial wastes.
D.It’s harmful for our health if rubbish is spread over our areas.
15.Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence :
I ……. tennis with my girl friend every Wednesday
A. Play B.plays C.played D.am playing
Câu 16: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để hòan thành câu.
Many people are interested _______the products that save energy.
A. with B. about C. in D. on
17.Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence :
We should stop destroying forests as _________________________ .
A. the forests provide us valuable resources
B. the forests provide us with valuable resources
C. the forests provide for us valuable resources
D. the forests provide with valuable resources
Câu 18: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại .
A. fly B. efficiency C. category D. widely
19. Choose A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
Namforgot to take his raincoat, so he got wet.
A. Nam got wet because he forgot to take his raincoat.
B. Nam got wet; however, he forgot to take his raincoat.
C. Nam got wet, so he forgot to take his raincoat.
D.Namgot wet although he forgot to take his raincoat.
20. Choose A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
Hurry up or we will miss the train.
A. Unless you hurry, you won’t miss the train.
B. If you hurry, you will miss the train.
C. If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the train.
D. Unless you hurry up, you don’t miss the train.
Câu 21: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại .
A. economic B. innovation C. efficiently D. European
22. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence :
It’s necessary that __________________________ .
A. we may protect the environment B. we can protect the environment
C. we should protect the environment D. we might protect the environment.
23. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence :
If factories have better methods to protect the environment, _________________________ .
A. we won’t have to suffer the air pollution.
B. we won’t have to suffer from the air pollution
C. we wouldn’t have to suffer the air pollution
D. we wouldn’t have to suffer from the air pollution
24. Choose A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
Lan broke the glass because of her carelessness.
A. Because Lan did carelessly, she broke the glass.
B. Because Lan was careless, she broke the glass.
C. Because Lan got carelessness, she broke the glass.
D. Because Lan made carelessness, she broke the glass.
25.Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part .
The water and land around the chemical factory are serious polluted. (2)
A B C D
26. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence
You and your friend don’t know what to do this weekend.
a) I suggest you can have a picnic in the park
b) I suggest having a picnic in the park
c) I suggest for a picnic in the park
d) I suggest should have a picnic in the park
27.Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part
I am looking forward to hear from my parents. (1)
A B C D
28. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence
There are some cracks in the pipe in Mr. Ha’s bathroom.
a) I suggest he should get a mechanic to fit a new pipe.
b) I suggest he should get a bricklayer to fit a new pipe.
c) I suggest he should get a plumber fitted a new pipe.
d) I suggest he should get a plumber to fit a new pipe.
Câu 29: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để hòan thành câu.
Pay the bill within 2 weeks or the electricity will be cut ________.
A. up B. down C. in D. off
30. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence
Before you go to bed, please turn _______all the lights.
A. off B. in C. on D. over
31. Choose A, B, C, D to complete the sentence :
She should stay at home to ____________her sick mother.
A. look up B. look after C. look into D. look for
32.Choose A, B, C, D to complete the sentence :
To look after means to ____________.
A. turn off B. go on C. take care of D. take off
33.Choose A, B, C, D to complete the sentence :
I’m tired_____________ I stayed up late watching TV .
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
34.Circle the letter of the incorrect underlined part
Physics are very difficult for students to learn.
A B C D
35.Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại .
A. shrine B. hike C. drip D. environment
36. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence :
Our streets will be clean if _________________________ .
A. people stop to litter B. people don’t stop to litter
C. people stop littering D. people don’t stop littering
Câu 37: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại .
A. pipe B. solid C. ultimately D. Jewish
Câu 38: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại .
A. explanation B. experiment C. environment D. discovery
39. Choose A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
I think we should put different kinds of waste in different baskets.
A. I suggest to put different kinds of waste in different baskets.
B. I suggest putting different kinds of waste in different baskets.
C. I suggest we shall put different kinds of waste in different baskets.
D. I suggest we have to put different kinds of waste in different baskets.
Câu 40: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại .
A. faucet B. dripping C. shower D. amount
Câu 41: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để hòan thành câu.
Billions of cans are thrown ________ every year all over the world.
A. up B. away C. in D. on
42. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence :
The weather is very cold, _________________________ .
A. so he prefers to swim in the river B. but he prefers to swim in the river
C. however he prefers to swim in the river D. and he prefers to swim in the river
43. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence
We didn’t go for a walk_________ it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
44.Choose the best answer:
He is going to ………… all the bags.
45.Choose the best answer:
It is necessary …………. forests.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protect
46.Choose the best answer:
In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but …………..
A. goods B.foods C.products D.necessities
47.Choose the best answer:
…………… put all the guests on the first floor ?
A. Why don’t we B.I think we should C.How about D.Let’s
Key : A
48.Choose A, B, C, D to complete the following sentence :
Coal, oil, gas…. are _____________resources.
A. nature B. natural
C. naturally D. unnaturally
49.Choose the best answer:
They …….stamps and coins when they were young
A.used to collect B.are used to collecting C.used to collecting D.are used to collect
50.Choose the best answer:
If she ____ enough money, she will buy her son a new bike.
Câu 1: C |
Câu 2. B |
Câu 3: C |
Câu 4: D |
Câu 5: D |
Câu 6: C |
Câu 7. A |
Câu 8: A |
Câu 9: B |
Câu 10:B |
Câu 11: D |
Câu 12. C |
Câu 13: D |
Câu 14: B |
Câu 1 5: A |
Câu 16: C |
Câu 17. B |
Câu 18: A |
Câu 19: A |
Câu 20: C |
Câu 21: C |
Câu 22. C |
Câu 23: B |
Câu 24: B |
Câu 25: D |
Câu 26: B |
Câu 27. B |
Câu 28: D |
Câu 29: D |
Câu 30: A |
Câu 31: B |
Câu 32: C |
Câu 33: A |
Câu 34: A |
Câu 35: C |
Câu 36: C |
Câu 37. A |
Câu 38: A |
Câu 39: B |
Câu 40: D |
Câu 41: B |
Câu 42. B |
Câu 43: B |
Câu 44: B |
Câu 45: A |
Câu 46: D |
Câu 47. A |
Câu 48: B |
Câu 49: A |
Câu 50: A |
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